1. Purpose[edit | edit source]
This article describes how to use the RTC.
2. How to set a hardware clock using the hwclock tool[edit | edit source]
The correct system time must first be set with the date command. Type the date command to see the date and time format of the string:
date Fri Mar 9 12:18:51 UTC 2018
date --set="Fri Mar 9 19:18:51 UTC 2018" Fri Mar 9 19:18:51 UTC 2018
Set the hardware clock to this date:
hwclock Fri Mar 9 12:21:03 2018 0.000000 seconds hwclock --systohc --utc hwclock Fri Mar 9 19:19:52 2018 0.000000 seconds
See [1] for more about date settings. See [2] for more about hwclock settings.
3. How to set an alarm[edit | edit source]
# Set the console loglevel to 8
echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk
# Allow to print of dev_dbg() logs to the console
echo "file drivers/rtc/rtc-stm32.c +p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
# Disable the alarm
echo 0 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
# Calculate alarm with 1 minute later
wakeuptime=`date -d "1 minute" +%s`
# Set the alarm
echo $wakeuptime > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
root@stm32mp1:~# [ 829.279019] rtc rtc0: Alarm occurred
You can also set an alarm 'n' seconds later:
echo +10 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
4. How to set an alarm and go into a system sleep state with the rtcwake tool[edit | edit source]
# On STM32MP2x stop the M33 firmware
systemctl stop st-m33firmware-load.service
# Calculate an alarm 1 minute later
wakeuptime=`date -d "1 minute" +%s`
# Set wakeup on /dev/rtc0 rtcwake -lt$wakeuptime -m mem rtcwake: wakeup from "mem" using /dev/rtc0 at Mon Mar 20 11:59:16 2023 [ 81.754154] PM: suspend entry (deep) [ 81.756533] Filesystems sync: 0.000 seconds [ 81.762182] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done. [ 81.769556] OOM killer disabled. [ 81.772612] Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done. [ 81.780067] printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
One minute later...
NOTICE: CPU: STM32MP157CAA Rev.B NOTICE: Model: STMicroelectronics STM32MP157C eval daughter on eval mother NOTICE: Board: MB1263 Var1.0 Rev.C-01 INFO: PMIC version = 0x10 INFO: Reset reason (0x810): INFO: System exits from STANDBY INFO: FCONF: Reading TB_FW firmware configuration file from: 0x2ffe2000 INFO: FCONF: Reading firmware configuration information for: stm32mp_io NOTICE: BL2: v2.8-stm32mp1-r1.0(debug):openstlinux-23-03-17_next-2-g48077eaee0(48077eae) NOTICE: BL2: Built : 16:10:57, Mar 31 2023 INFO: BL2: Doing platform setup INFO: RAM: DDR3-DDR3L 32bits 533000kHz INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 1 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 4 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 8 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 9 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 2 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 16 INFO: BL2: Skip loading image id 5 NOTICE: BL2: Booting BL32 INFO: Entry point address = 0x54000188 INFO: SPSR = 0x1d3 I/TC: Resumed I/TC: SeconI/TC: Secondary CPU 1 switching to normal world boot [ 81.789369] dwc2 49000000.usb-otg: suspending usb gadget configfs-gadget [ 81.922609] Disabling non-boot CPUs ... [ 81.923589] CPU1 killed. [ 81.924670] Enabling non-boot CPUs ... [ 81.930633] CPU1 is up [ 81.946846] dwmac4: Master AXI performs any burst length [ 81.946887] stm32-dwmac 5800a000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found [ 81.946922] stm32-dwmac 5800a000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported [ 81.946990] stm32-dwmac 5800a000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode [ 81.981951] usb usb2: root hub lost power or was reset [ 82.106798] dwc2 49000000.usb-otg: resuming usb gadget configfs-gadget [ 82.337015] onboard-usb-hub 2-1: reset high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform [ 82.726126] OOM killer enabled. [ 82.729301] Restarting tasks ... done. [ 82.742746] random: crng reseeded on system resumption [ 82.754424] PM: suspend exit
See [3] for more about rtcwake settings.
5. How to get RTC status[edit | edit source]
cat /proc/driver/rtc rtc_time : 07:25:13 rtc_date : 2000-01-01 alrm_time : 00:00:00 alrm_date : 2165-01-01 alarm_IRQ : no alrm_pending : no update IRQ enabled : no periodic IRQ enabled : no periodic IRQ frequency : 1 max user IRQ frequency : 64 24hr : yes
6. References[edit | edit source]