1. Article purpose
This article provides the basic information needed to start using the Linux® command tool: ethtool [1].
2. Introduction
The following table provides a brief description of the tool, as well as its availability depending on the software packages:
: this tool is either present (ready to use or to be activated), or can be integrated and activated on the software package.
: this tool is not present and cannot be integrated, or it is present but cannot be activated on the software package.
| Tool | STM32MPU Embedded Software distribution | STM32MPU Embedded Software distribution for Android™ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Category | Purpose | Starter Package | Developer Package | Distribution Package | Starter Package | Developer Package | Distribution Package |
| ethtool | Monitoring tools | ethtool[1] allows to query or control network driver and hardware settings, in particular for wired Ethernet devices. | |
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3. Installing the trace and debug tool on your target board
3.1. Using the STM32MPU Embedded Software distribution
ethtool is installed by default and ready to be used with all STM32MPU Embedded Software Packages.
which ethtool
/usr/sbin/ethtool
It is integrated in weston image distribution through the meta-st package: meta-st/meta-st-openstlinux/recipes-st/packagegroups/packagegroup-framework-tools-base.bb.
RDEPENDS:packagegroup-framework-tools-base-network = "\ ethtool \ iproute2 \ curl \ "
4. Getting started
The Ethernet links available on your board can be listed by using the IP Linux command line:
ip link | grep end
3: end0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
- Get information about the end0 network device:
ethtool end0
Settings for end0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: on
master-slave cfg: preferred slave
master-slave status: slave
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: external
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: ug
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
drv probe link timer ifdown ifup
Link detected: yes
- Display Ethernet driver settings for end0
ethtool -i end0
driver: st_gmac
version: 6.1.82
firmware-version:
expansion-rom-version:
bus-info:
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: no
supports-eeprom-access: no
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
- Display network statistics for end0:
ethtool -S end0
NIC statistics:
mmc_tx_octetcount_gb: 0
mmc_tx_framecount_gb: 0
mmc_tx_broadcastframe_g: 0
mmc_tx_multicastframe_g: 0
mmc_tx_64_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_65_to_127_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_128_to_255_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_256_to_511_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_512_to_1023_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_1024_to_max_octets_gb: 0
mmc_tx_unicast_gb: 0
mmc_tx_multicast_gb: 0
mmc_tx_broadcast_gb: 0
mmc_tx_underflow_error: 0
mmc_tx_singlecol_g: 0
mmc_tx_multicol_g: 0
mmc_tx_deferred: 0
mmc_tx_latecol: 0
mmc_tx_exesscol: 0
mmc_tx_carrier_error: 0
mmc_tx_octetcount_g: 0
mmc_tx_framecount_g: 314
mmc_tx_excessdef: 0
mmc_tx_pause_frame: 0
mmc_tx_vlan_frame_g: 0
mmc_rx_framecount_gb: 0
mmc_rx_octetcount_gb: 0
mmc_rx_octetcount_g: 0
mmc_rx_broadcastframe_g: 0
mmc_rx_multicastframe_g: 0
mmc_rx_crc_error: 0
mmc_rx_align_error: 0
mmc_rx_run_error: 0
mmc_rx_jabber_error: 0
mmc_rx_undersize_g: 0
mmc_rx_oversize_g: 0
mmc_rx_64_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_65_to_127_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_128_to_255_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_256_to_511_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_512_to_1023_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_1024_to_max_octets_gb: 0
mmc_rx_unicast_g: 75
mmc_rx_length_error: 0
mmc_rx_autofrangetype: 0
mmc_rx_pause_frames: 0
mmc_rx_fifo_overflow: 0
mmc_rx_vlan_frames_gb: 0
mmc_rx_watchdog_error: 0
mmc_rx_ipc_intr_mask: 0
mmc_rx_ipc_intr: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_gd: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_hderr: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_nopay: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_frag: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_udsbl: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_gd_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_hderr_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_nopay_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_frag_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv4_udsbl_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_gd_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_hderr_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_nopay_octets: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_gd: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_hderr: 0
mmc_rx_ipv6_nopay: 0
mmc_rx_udp_gd: 0
mmc_rx_udp_err: 0
mmc_rx_tcp_gd: 0
mmc_rx_tcp_err: 0
mmc_rx_icmp_gd: 0
mmc_rx_icmp_err: 0
mmc_rx_udp_gd_octets: 0
mmc_rx_udp_err_octets: 0
mmc_rx_tcp_gd_octets: 0
mmc_rx_tcp_err_octets: 0
mmc_rx_icmp_gd_octets: 0
mmc_rx_icmp_err_octets: 0
mmc_tx_fpe_fragment_cntr: 0
mmc_tx_hold_req_cntr: 0
mmc_rx_packet_assembly_err_cntr: 0
mmc_rx_packet_smd_err_cntr: 0
mmc_rx_packet_assembly_ok_cntr: 0
mmc_rx_fpe_fragment_cntr: 0
tx_underflow: 0
tx_carrier: 0
tx_losscarrier: 0
vlan_tag: 0
tx_deferred: 0
tx_vlan: 0
tx_jabber: 0
tx_frame_flushed: 0
tx_payload_error: 0
tx_ip_header_error: 0
rx_desc: 0
sa_filter_fail: 0
overflow_error: 0
ipc_csum_error: 0
rx_collision: 0
rx_crc_errors: 0
dribbling_bit: 0
rx_length: 0
rx_mii: 0
rx_multicast: 0
rx_gmac_overflow: 0
rx_watchdog: 0
da_rx_filter_fail: 0
sa_rx_filter_fail: 0
rx_missed_cntr: 0
rx_overflow_cntr: 0
rx_vlan: 0
rx_split_hdr_pkt_n: 0
tx_undeflow_irq: 0
tx_process_stopped_irq: 0
tx_jabber_irq: 0
rx_overflow_irq: 0
rx_buf_unav_irq: 0
rx_process_stopped_irq: 0
rx_watchdog_irq: 0
tx_early_irq: 0
fatal_bus_error_irq: 0
rx_early_irq: 0
threshold: 1
tx_pkt_n: 314
rx_pkt_n: 2816
normal_irq_n: 2696
rx_normal_irq_n: 2684
napi_poll: 5676
tx_normal_irq_n: 12
tx_clean: 2992
tx_set_ic_bit: 12
irq_receive_pmt_irq_n: 0
mmc_tx_irq_n: 0
mmc_rx_irq_n: 0
mmc_rx_csum_offload_irq_n: 0
irq_tx_path_in_lpi_mode_n: 0
irq_tx_path_exit_lpi_mode_n: 0
irq_rx_path_in_lpi_mode_n: 0
irq_rx_path_exit_lpi_mode_n: 0
phy_eee_wakeup_error_n: 0
ip_hdr_err: 0
ip_payload_err: 0
ip_csum_bypassed: 1026
ipv4_pkt_rcvd: 1487
ipv6_pkt_rcvd: 263
no_ptp_rx_msg_type_ext: 2816
ptp_rx_msg_type_sync: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_follow_up: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_delay_req: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_delay_resp: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_pdelay_req: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_pdelay_resp: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_pdelay_follow_up: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_announce: 0
ptp_rx_msg_type_management: 0
ptp_rx_msg_pkt_reserved_type: 0
ptp_frame_type: 0
ptp_ver: 0
timestamp_dropped: 0
av_pkt_rcvd: 0
av_tagged_pkt_rcvd: 0
vlan_tag_priority_val: 0
l3_filter_match: 0
l4_filter_match: 0
l3_l4_filter_no_match: 0
irq_pcs_ane_n: 0
irq_pcs_link_n: 0
irq_rgmii_n: 0
mtl_tx_status_fifo_full: 0
mtl_tx_fifo_not_empty: 0
mmtl_fifo_ctrl: 0
mtl_tx_fifo_read_ctrl_write: 0
mtl_tx_fifo_read_ctrl_wait: 0
mtl_tx_fifo_read_ctrl_read: 0
mtl_tx_fifo_read_ctrl_idle: 0
mac_tx_in_pause: 0
mac_tx_frame_ctrl_xfer: 0
mac_tx_frame_ctrl_idle: 0
mac_tx_frame_ctrl_wait: 0
mac_tx_frame_ctrl_pause: 0
mac_gmii_tx_proto_engine: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_fill_level_full: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_fill_above_thresh: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_fill_below_thresh: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_fill_level_empty: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_read_ctrl_flush: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_read_ctrl_read_data: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_read_ctrl_status: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_read_ctrl_idle: 0
mtl_rx_fifo_ctrl_active: 0
mac_rx_frame_ctrl_fifo: 0
mac_gmii_rx_proto_engine: 0
tx_tso_frames: 0
tx_tso_nfrags: 0
mtl_est_cgce: 0
mtl_est_hlbs: 0
mtl_est_hlbf: 0
mtl_est_btre: 0
mtl_est_btrlm: 0
q0_tx_pkt_n: 314
q0_tx_irq_n: 12
q0_rx_pkt_n: 2816
q0_rx_irq_n: 2684
5. To go further
Lots of documentation exists on Internet about ethtool.
Refer to ethtool man page[1] for more details on command options.
6. References
- Useful external links
| Document link | Document Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ethtool | Standard | Wikipedia article |
| ethtool-command | User guide | thegeekstuff web page |