STM32WBA Bluetooth® LE – Transparent Mode

Revision as of 11:56, 17 February 2023 by Registered User (→‎Introduction)

1. Introduction

Transparent Mode application is used to:

  • Receive commands on UART RX and propagate it to the BLE Stack.
  • Transmit events from BLA stack on UART TX.

A set of commands/events has to go through the STM32WBA UART to control BLE stack via Transparent mode application. Level shifter, VCP ST-LINK or applicative VCP can be used to manage the TX and RX.

Transparent mode with P-NUCLEO-WBA5x board and ST-LINK VCP
Connectivity WBA TM connection.png

2. Requirements

2.1. Software and system requirements

The software required are the following (minimum IDEs version):

  • IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM (EWARM) toolchain V??
  • RealView Microcontroller Development Kit (MDK-ARM) toolchain V??
  • STM32CubeIDE toolchain V?? [1].

Programmer:

  • STM32CubeProgrammer[2] : To flash the board with an already generated binary

To interface with Transparent Mode Application, STM32CubeMonitor-RF software is required:

  • STM32CubeMonitor-RF V?? [3]

2.2. Hardware requirements

NUCLEO-WBA5 [4] is necessary to install the application.

Hardware platform illustration
Nucleo-WBA5



3. Transparent Mode example description

3.1. Project directory

The "BLE_TransparentMode" application is available by downloading STM32CubeWBA MCU Package[5].

Heart Rate project directory
Connectivity WBA TM dir.png

3.2. Project description

3.2.1. Structure

Software project structure with the most important parts:

Heart Rate project structure
Connectivity WBA TM Archi.png
Connectivity yellow box.png
Main applicative part files
Connectivity dark blue box.png
Services management
Connectivity green box.png
BLE libraries
Connectivity pink box.png
Link Layer System integration files

WARNING: Do not modify the files in Middlewares folder


3.2.2. Application initialization

The different steps of the application initialization are described below:

Heart Rate project initialization
Connectivity WBA TM Initialization.png
puce1.png
  • Initialize the system (HAL, clocks, peripherals)
  • Infinite loop for run mode
puce2.png
  • Initialize the BSP, Power Mode, trace, memory manager, NVM
  • Wait for initialization done
puce3.png
  • Initialize the Bluetooth® LE Host Stack
puce4.png
  • Initialize the UART to receive commands and transmit events

3.3. Build and install

Follow the steps described in Bluetooth® LE Build and Install Application page, applying them for STM32WBA BLE_TransparentMode project.

3.4. How to use

4. STM32CubeMonitor-RF interface

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